See брат on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Bulgarisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Bulgarisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Bulgarisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarisch",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мой брат — большой и сильный.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder ist groß und stark."
},
{
"text": "Мој брат и ја неслажемо се добро.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder und ich passen nicht gut zusammen."
},
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-bg-noun-RXCDI1l8",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат мой, что ты делаешь?",
"translation": "Mein Bruder, was machst du?"
},
{
"text": "В этой келье живут три брата.",
"translation": "In dieser Zelle wohnen drei Mönche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"im Kloster: Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-bg-noun-8uNicfeD",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "im Kloster: Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "im Kloster: Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Mazedonisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazedonisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Mazedonisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Mazedonisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братоубиец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братски"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братство"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братучед"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "братче",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"raw_tags": [
"Unbestimmt"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќа",
"raw_tags": [
"Unbestimmt"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братот",
"raw_tags": [
"Medial"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќата",
"raw_tags": [
"Medial"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братов",
"raw_tags": [
"Proximal"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќава",
"raw_tags": [
"Proximal"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братон",
"raw_tags": [
"Distal"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќана",
"raw_tags": [
"Distal"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќа",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"raw_tags": [
"Zählform"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мой брат — большой и сильный.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder ist groß und stark."
},
{
"text": "Мој брат и ја неслажемо се добро.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder und ich passen nicht gut zusammen."
},
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"männliches Geschwisterteil; Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-mk-noun-9M5eos~7",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "мать"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "отец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дед"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "монахиня"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "братик"
},
{
"word": "братец"
},
{
"word": "братишка"
},
{
"word": "братан"
},
{
"word": "братуха"
},
{
"word": "брателло"
},
{
"word": "брат-близнец"
},
{
"word": "братание"
},
{
"word": "брататься"
},
{
"word": "братский"
},
{
"word": "братство"
},
{
"word": "братва"
},
{
"word": "братоубийство"
},
{
"word": "братоубийственный"
},
{
"word": "братоубийца"
},
{
"word": "браток"
},
{
"word": "братия"
},
{
"word": "братование"
},
{
"word": "братотворение"
},
{
"word": "побратим"
},
{
"word": "побрататься"
},
{
"word": "собрат"
},
{
"word": "побратимство"
},
{
"word": "город-побратим"
},
{
"word": "братское государство"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Von urslawisch *bratrъ, über altslawisch братръ, братъ; vgl.: ukrainisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ uk), weißrussisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ be), bulgarisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ bg), serbokroatisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ sh), slowenisch brát ^(→ sl), tschechisch bratr ^(→ cs), polnisch brat ^(→ pl), obersorbisch bratr ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch bratš ^(→ dsb).",
"expressions": [
{
"word": "на брата"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "братик",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братишка",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братец",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "браток",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братуха",
"sense_index": "1, 3",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "братан",
"sense_index": "1, 3",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братья",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьев",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьям",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьев",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "братом",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьями",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брате",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьях",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родственник"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "семья"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "община"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "орден"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "христианство"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родной брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "двоюродный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сводный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "брат-близнец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "единокровный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "единоутробный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "названый брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "молочный брат"
}
],
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мой брат — большой и сильный.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder ist groß und stark."
},
{
"text": "Мој брат и ја неслажемо се добро.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder und ich passen nicht gut zusammen."
},
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-ru-noun-RXCDI1l8",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат мой, что ты делаешь?",
"translation": "Mein Bruder, was machst du?"
},
{
"text": "В этой келье живут три брата.",
"translation": "In dieser Zelle wohnen drei Mönche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-ru-noun-XUIe1auC",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат, как жизнь?",
"translation": "Mensch, wie geht’s?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anrede zum intimen Freund, Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-ru-noun-GYwJFJE4",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Братья, мы находимся в сложном положении.",
"translation": "Meine Genossen, wir stehen in einer schwierigen Situation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gleichgesinnte"
],
"id": "de-брат-ru-noun-XIV0w78E",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-брат.ogg/Ru-брат.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-брат.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "монах"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "дружище"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "собрат"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Schwester"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Serbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Serbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Serbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "братанац"
},
{
"word": "братаница"
},
{
"word": "братимити"
},
{
"word": "братимљење"
},
{
"word": "братољубље"
},
{
"word": "братоубица"
},
{
"word": "братоубилачки"
},
{
"word": "братоубојица"
},
{
"word": "братоубојство"
},
{
"word": "братов"
},
{
"word": "братовљев"
},
{
"word": "братовштина"
},
{
"word": "братски"
},
{
"word": "brüderlich"
},
{
"word": "братство"
},
{
"word": "братучед"
},
{
"word": "братучеда"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћа",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браће",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћу",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vokativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брате",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћо",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "братем",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћом",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lokativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Familie"
}
],
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мој брат и ја неслажемо се добро.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder und ich passen nicht gut zusammen."
},
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Männliches Geschwisterteil; Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-sr-noun-uhNOdZy5",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cousin"
],
"id": "de-брат-sr-noun-iMqG9oPe",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr"
},
{
"audio": "Sr-брат.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sr-брат.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sr-брат.flac/Sr-брат.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sr-брат.flac/Sr-брат.flac.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Männliches Geschwisterteil; Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Männliches Geschwisterteil; Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братерство"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братерський"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братство"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братський"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брати",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братові",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братів",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братом",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братами",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братові",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браті",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братах",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брате",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брати",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родич"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "чоловік"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-uk-noun-RXCDI1l8",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-брат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Uk-брат.ogg/Uk-брат.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-брат.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Weißrussisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братоў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братоў",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братам",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братамi",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "браце",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братах",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"id": "de-брат-be-noun-RXCDI1l8",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Bulgarisch)",
"Bulgarisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Bulgarisch)",
"Substantiv (Bulgarisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"lang": "Bulgarisch",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мой брат — большой и сильный.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder ist groß und stark."
},
{
"text": "Мој брат и ја неслажемо се добро.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder und ich passen nicht gut zusammen."
},
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат мой, что ты делаешь?",
"translation": "Mein Bruder, was machst du?"
},
{
"text": "В этой келье живут три брата.",
"translation": "In dieser Zelle wohnen drei Mönche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"im Kloster: Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "im Kloster: Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "im Kloster: Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Mazedonisch)",
"Mazedonisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Mazedonisch)",
"Substantiv (Mazedonisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братоубиец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братски"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братство"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братучед"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "братче",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"raw_tags": [
"Unbestimmt"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќа",
"raw_tags": [
"Unbestimmt"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братот",
"raw_tags": [
"Medial"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќата",
"raw_tags": [
"Medial"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братов",
"raw_tags": [
"Proximal"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќава",
"raw_tags": [
"Proximal"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братон",
"raw_tags": [
"Distal"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќана",
"raw_tags": [
"Distal"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браќа",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"raw_tags": [
"Zählform"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мой брат — большой и сильный.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder ist groß und stark."
},
{
"text": "Мој брат и ја неслажемо се добро.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder und ich passen nicht gut zusammen."
},
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"männliches Geschwisterteil; Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "мать"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "отец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дед"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "бабка"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "монахиня"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"Russisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"Substantiv (Russisch)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "братик"
},
{
"word": "братец"
},
{
"word": "братишка"
},
{
"word": "братан"
},
{
"word": "братуха"
},
{
"word": "брателло"
},
{
"word": "брат-близнец"
},
{
"word": "братание"
},
{
"word": "брататься"
},
{
"word": "братский"
},
{
"word": "братство"
},
{
"word": "братва"
},
{
"word": "братоубийство"
},
{
"word": "братоубийственный"
},
{
"word": "братоубийца"
},
{
"word": "браток"
},
{
"word": "братия"
},
{
"word": "братование"
},
{
"word": "братотворение"
},
{
"word": "побратим"
},
{
"word": "побрататься"
},
{
"word": "собрат"
},
{
"word": "побратимство"
},
{
"word": "город-побратим"
},
{
"word": "братское государство"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Von urslawisch *bratrъ, über altslawisch братръ, братъ; vgl.: ukrainisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ uk), weißrussisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ be), bulgarisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ bg), serbokroatisch брат (brat^☆) ^(→ sh), slowenisch brát ^(→ sl), tschechisch bratr ^(→ cs), polnisch brat ^(→ pl), obersorbisch bratr ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch bratš ^(→ dsb).",
"expressions": [
{
"word": "на брата"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "братик",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братишка",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братец",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "браток",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "братуха",
"sense_index": "1, 3",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "братан",
"sense_index": "1, 3",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братья",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьев",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьям",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьев",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "братом",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьями",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брате",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братьях",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родственник"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "семья"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "община"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "орден"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "христианство"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родной брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "двоюродный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сводный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "брат-близнец"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "единокровный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "единоутробный брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "названый брат"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "молочный брат"
}
],
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мой брат — большой и сильный.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder ist groß und stark."
},
{
"text": "Мој брат и ја неслажемо се добро.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder und ich passen nicht gut zusammen."
},
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат мой, что ты делаешь?",
"translation": "Mein Bruder, was machst du?"
},
{
"text": "В этой келье живут три брата.",
"translation": "In dieser Zelle wohnen drei Mönche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Брат, как жизнь?",
"translation": "Mensch, wie geht’s?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anrede zum intimen Freund, Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Братья, мы находимся в сложном положении.",
"translation": "Meine Genossen, wir stehen in einer schwierigen Situation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gleichgesinnte"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-брат.ogg/Ru-брат.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-брат.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "монах"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "дружище"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "собрат"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "im Kloster: Mönch, Bruder",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "сестра"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Schwester"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Serbisch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Serbisch)",
"Serbisch",
"Substantiv (Serbisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "братанац"
},
{
"word": "братаница"
},
{
"word": "братимити"
},
{
"word": "братимљење"
},
{
"word": "братољубље"
},
{
"word": "братоубица"
},
{
"word": "братоубилачки"
},
{
"word": "братоубојица"
},
{
"word": "братоубојство"
},
{
"word": "братов"
},
{
"word": "братовљев"
},
{
"word": "братовштина"
},
{
"word": "братски"
},
{
"word": "brüderlich"
},
{
"word": "братство"
},
{
"word": "братучед"
},
{
"word": "братучеда"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћа",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браће",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћу",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vokativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брате",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћо",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "братем",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћом",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lokativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браћи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Familie"
}
],
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Мој брат и ја неслажемо се добро.",
"translation": "Mein Bruder und ich passen nicht gut zusammen."
},
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Männliches Geschwisterteil; Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cousin"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr"
},
{
"audio": "Sr-брат.flac",
"flac_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sr-брат.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sr-брат.flac/Sr-брат.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sr-брат.flac/Sr-брат.flac.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Männliches Geschwisterteil; Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Männliches Geschwisterteil; Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Ukrainisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Ukrainisch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Ukrainisch)",
"Substantiv (Ukrainisch)",
"Ukrainisch",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братерство"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братерський"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братство"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "братський"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брати",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братові",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братів",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братом",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братами",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братові",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браті",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братах",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брате",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "брати",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "родич"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "чоловік"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Випроводжала сестра свого брата.",
"translation": "Die Schwester begleitete ihren Bruder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-брат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Uk-брат.ogg/Uk-брат.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-брат.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Weißrussisch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Weißrussisch)",
"Substantiv (Weißrussisch)",
"Weißrussisch",
"siehe auch"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "брат",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "браты",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братоў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брату",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братам",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "брата",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братоў",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "братам",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братамi",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "браце",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "братах",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bruder"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "brat"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav/LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-брат.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Bruder"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Bruder",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "brother"
}
],
"word": "брат"
}
Download raw JSONL data for брат meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.